Uganda: Authorities to enforce Ebola-related lockdown measures in Kassanda and Mubende districts, Central Region, through at least Nov. 4

Event

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni announced the immediate implementation of lockdown measures in Kassanda and Mubende districts, Central Region, Oct. 15 to curb the spread of Ebola. The restrictions will be in effect through at least Nov. 4. The move comes after authorities declared an outbreak of the disease Sept. 20; since then, officials have identified 58 cases of Ebola in the country and 19 associated deaths as of Oct. 15. Under the lockdown measures, residents of Kassanda and Mubende districts, which together form the reported epicenter of the outbreak, are barred from traveling into or out of the areas; moreover, any individual who stays the night in either of the districts must remain there for 21 days. Additionally, officials have implemented a nightly 19:00-06:00 curfew, closed places of worship and entertainment (including bars), and suspended public and private transport in the districts. Seasonal markets are also closed. Furthermore, health officials are required to oversee burials in Kassanda and Mubende districts.

Despite the restrictions, cargo vehicles are permitted to operate in the affected districts but must make deliveries during the day prior to 17:00. Government and security vehicles may also continue to operate. Intradistrict movement of persons will reportedly be permitted (provided adherence to the transport ban). Private and public transport vehicles may still transit Kassanda and Mubende districts with police approval but are prohibited from stopping and picking up local passengers.

Authorities may extend or expand the measures on short notice depending on disease activity over the coming weeks.

Context

Ebola is transmitted through close personal contact and exposure to excretions and bodily fluids from infected patients - particularly blood, blood products, and tissue. The consumption of primate and bat meat (bushmeat) may also play a role in the virus' transmission. Ebola virus is known to persist in the bodily fluids of individuals who have recovered from the disease, including semen, pregnancy-related fluids, and breast milk. In general, the threat of Ebola infection for persons not involved in healthcare or funeral settings is low.

Advice

If operating in an area of active Ebola transmission, including Kassanda and Mubende districts, observe strict health precautions, including frequent handwashing with soap and water or with hand sanitizer. Where possible, limit exposure to crowds, including markets and other areas where large numbers of people congregate. Stay away from any locations where bushmeat is collected, butchered, or sold. Avoid contact with animals and items that may have come in contact with an infected person's blood or bodily fluids. Follow all official instructions. Reconfirm all travel arrangements. Liaise with trusted contacts for further updates and guidance.