MENA: Muslims to observe Ramadan March 23-April 21

Event

Muslims in the Middle East and North Africa will begin their observance of the holy month of Ramadan on or around March 23, depending on the first sighting of the lunar crescent; exact start dates may vary locally by one to two days. During Ramadan, Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking from dawn until dusk. The end of Ramadan, marked by the Eid al-Fitr holiday, is expected to take place on or around April 21.

While practices generally vary by country, the widely observed religious introspection leads to slow-paced daylight hours, and the breaking of the fast leads to festive gatherings late into the night. Local businesses, schools, and universities in the Middle East and North Africa typically operate on adjusted schedules to accommodate the holiday. Some diplomatic missions may have abbreviated hours. Overcrowding of public transportation and reduced availability of taxis are common in the hours surrounding iftar, the evening period when Muslims break their fast after sundown.

Militant groups have previously conducted attacks during Ramadan, especially in high threat locations like Iraq, and remain a threat across the region. Additional security measures may be put in place in the region during the holiday.

Advice

Remain respectful of Islamic traditions; do not eat or drink in the presence of Muslims during the daytime. Consider limiting exposure to possible militant target sites such as marketplaces, government buildings, and places of worship. Do not discuss sensitive political or religious matters in public.