Somalia: Nationwide cholera outbreak continues

Event

Health officials in Somalia have warned of an ongoing cholera outbreak. As of mid-march, 1613 cholera cases, including nine deaths, have been reported since December 2017. According to local sources, the most affected areas include the regions of Hiraan, Banadir, Lower Juba, and Middle Shabelle. The ongoing outbreak has likely been spurred by limited access to safe water and poor sanitation throughout the affected regions.

Context

In 2017, Somalia was hit by a cholera outbreak with at least 78,000 reported cases and 1159 deaths in 16 regions.

Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium that can induce acute diarrhea. The risk of death is greatest among people with compromised immune systems, such as malnourished children or those living with HIV. However, even among healthy adults, cholera can be fatal within a matter of hours.

Advice

Individuals in or planning travel to Somalia are strongly advised to receive cholera vaccinations. It is also advised to stock up on food and bottled water, and conserve water as much as possible.