Netherlands: Authorities increase COVID-19 restrictions September 28 /update 14

Event

Dutch authorities announced on Monday, September 28, an increase of coronavirus (COVID-19) restrictions following a rise in the number of cases in the country. Restaurants and bars have been ordered to close by 22:00 (local time), and businesses are encouraged to have employees work from home where possible.

The government further announced that nonessential travel between Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague should be avoided, and businesses in those cities will be permitted to refuse entry to customers not wearing face coverings.

Outdoor gatherings of more than 40 people are prohibited while sporting events are closed to the public. Social gatherings in homes are limited to no more than three guests.

As of September 29, there have been 115,639 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the Netherlands with 6415 associated fatalities. Further international spread of the virus is to be expected in the near term.

Context

The first case of COVID-19 was reported on December 31 and the source of the outbreak has been linked to a wet market in Wuhan (Hubei province, China). Since then, human-to-human transmission of the virus has been confirmed.

Cases of the virus have been confirmed in numerous countries and territories worldwide. On March 11, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the global outbreak a pandemic. Virus-screening and quarantining measures are being implemented at airports worldwide, as well as extensive travel restrictions.

The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, and tiredness. Some patients may experience other symptoms such as body pains, nasal congestion, headache, conjunctivitis, sore throat, diarrhea, loss of taste or smell, or a rash on the skin or discoloration of fingers or toes. These symptoms (in most cases mild) appear gradually. Generally, most patients (around 80 percent) recover from the disease without being hospitalized.

Advice

Measures adopted by local authorities evolve quickly and are usually effective immediately. Depending on the evolution of the outbreak in other countries, authorities are likely to modify, at very short notice, the list of countries whose travelers are subject to border control measures or entry restrictions upon their arrival to the territory in question. It is advised to postpone nonessential travel due to the risk that travelers may be refused entry or be subject to quarantine upon their arrival or during their stay.

To reduce the risk of transmission, travelers are advised to abide by the following measures:

• Frequently clean hands by applying an alcohol-based hand rub or washing with soap and water.
• When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with a flexed elbow or tissue; if used, throw the tissue away immediately and wash hands. 
• If experiencing a fever, cough, and difficulty breathing, seek medical care urgently, and share your previous travel history with your health care provider.