Laos: Authorities extend COVID-19 restrictions until December 31 /update 8

Event

Authorities in Laos have extended restrictions imposed due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic until December 31. Citizens are still banned from non-essential international travel and most land borders remain closed, with exceptions in place for cargo transit. Charter flights from low-risk countries continue to operate and COVID-19 tests upon arrival are mandatory. Those who test negative will be permitted to self-isolate at home, while those who test positive must quarantine in a designated hospital.

Most businesses in Laos have been allowed to resume operations following new guidelines, including nightclubs, karaoke bars, and entertainment venues. Events such as weddings and sports events with spectators are also allowed as long as guidelines are applied.  

As of Monday, November 2, there have been 24 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Laos with no associated fatalities. Further international spread of the virus is to be expected in the near term.

Context

The first case of COVID-19 was reported on December 31 and the source of the outbreak has been linked to a wet market in Wuhan (Hubei province, China). Since then, human-to-human transmission of the virus has been confirmed.

Cases of the virus have been confirmed in numerous countries and territories worldwide. On March 11, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the global outbreak a pandemic. Virus-screening and quarantining measures are being implemented at airports worldwide, as well as extensive travel restrictions.

The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, dry cough, and tiredness. Some patients may experience other symptoms such as body pains, nasal congestion, headache, conjunctivitis, sore throat, diarrhea, loss of taste or smell or a rash on skin or discoloration of fingers or toes. These symptoms (in most cases mild) appear gradually. Generally, most patients (around 80 percent) recover from the disease without being hospitalized.

Advice

Measures adopted by local authorities evolve quickly and are usually effective immediately. Depending on the evolution of the outbreak in other countries, authorities are likely to modify, at very short notice, the list of countries whose travelers are subject to border control measures or entry restrictions upon their arrival to the territory in question. It is advised to postpone nonessential travel due to the risk that travelers may be refused entry or be subject to quarantine upon their arrival or during their stay.

To reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission, travelers are advised to abide by the following measures:

• Frequently clean hands by applying an alcohol-based hand rub or washing with soap and water.
• When coughing and sneezing, cover mouth and nose with a flexed elbow or tissue; if used, throw the tissue away immediately and wash hands.
• If experiencing a fever, cough, difficulty breathing, or any other symptoms suggestive of respiratory illness, including pneumonia, call emergency services before going to the doctor or hospital to prevent the potential spread of the virus.