Colombia: Nationwide protests and strikes likely to continue through at least mid-May /update 4

Event

A series of disruptive anti-government protests that erupted in areas across Colombia during late April will likely continue into at least mid-May. Demonstrations have been occurring in all major cities nationwide, with thousands of protesters frequently blocking major roads, marching on government buildings, and clashing with security forces. The unrest began on April 28 in opposition to a tax reform bill supported by President Ivan Duque's administration. While the government ultimately withdrew the draft law, protests have continued against other government policies, including the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, among other issues.

Over 30 people have reportedly died during protest-related violence, with the majority of deaths having occurred in the city of Cali. Hundreds of people have been reported injured. Additionally, numerous vehicles, private businesses, and police stations have been set ablaze or otherwise vandalized by demonstrators.

Protests will likely continue to take place in major squares, outside government buildings, and along major thoroughfares. Large cities and inter-city highways continue to be the areas most affected by the unrest. In Bogota, the demonstrations have largely focused on Plaza de Bolivar. Frequent roadblocks and clashes have also been reported in Bosa, Usme, and Tunjuelito, as well as along multiple roads on the outskirts of the capital.

In Cali, the most affected locations have been southern areas of the city, including the Ciudad Jardin and La Luna neighborhoods, as well as Siloe in the west. Still, protests have been widespread, with activists also building roadblocks along roads leading to Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport (CLO) northeast of the city.

In Medellin, protests occur routinely at Parque de los Deseos, as well as in the Robledo neighborhood and near university buildings. In Barranquilla, multiple rallies have been reported in Plaza de la Paz. There have also been related demonstrations, clashes, and roadblocks in Cundinamarca, Caldas, Santander, Norte de Santander, and Boyaca.

Transport disruptions due to protester roadblocks have begun resulting in shortages of basic goods. In Bogota, markets have reported delivery delays impacting up to 50 percent of their merchandise; at the same time, 13 cities, including Cali, Neiva, Pasto, Pereira, Tunja, Villavicencio, and Yopal, are reporting fuel shortages.

Further clashes between demonstrators and security forces are highly likely and may increase during the weekend of May 8-9. Police and military personnel could deploy water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters. The use of live ammunition cannot be ruled out. Associated labor strikes may limit services in public offices, healthcare facilities, and essential businesses. Acts of looting and vandalism are likely, especially during hours of darkness.

Advice

Avoid all protests. Do not attempt to cross any protester roadblocks; allow police to clear them before proceeding. Monitor local media for updates on the status of roads, as protest locations may not be announced in advance. Exit the area at the first sign of any confrontation.