Colombia: Unions call for nationwide strike and protests May 5; further unrest likely into mid-May /update 3

Event

A series of disruptive anti-government protests that erupted in areas across Colombia during late April will likely continue into at least mid-May. Demonstrations have been occurring in multiple cities nationwide since April 28, with thousands of protesters frequently blocking major roads in actions that have affected businesses and led to shortages of fuel and basic goods in the most impacted areas. In the latest call to action, the umbrella organization National Strike Committee (Comite Nacional del Paro), which includes labor unions and student organizations, plans to stage a nationwide strike and protests for May 5.

The protests have been marred by violence, with authorities confirming that 19 people have been killed in clashes since the demonstrations began; the majority of the deaths have taken place in Cali. More than 800 people have been injured in rallies that have been occurring in a number of cities, including Bogota, Medellin, Neiva, Ibague, Pereira, and Soacha. Human rights organizations estimate that at least 750 people have been arrested and over 80 are people missing.

Activists will likely continue protesting in major squares, outside government buildings, and along major roads. Demonstrators have blocked major thoroughfares on the outskirts of Bogota, as well as in Cali and the Cundinamarca Department; intercity highways, such as those connecting Medellin with Bogota, Cucuta with Tibu, and Bucaramanga with Magdalena Department, have also been targeted.

Further clashes between demonstrators and security forces are highly likely. Police and military personnel could deploy water cannons and tear gas to disperse protesters. The use of live ammunition cannot be ruled out. Associated strikes may limit services in public offices, healthcare facilities, and essential businesses. Acts of looting and vandalism are likely.

Context

The protests began on April 28 in opposition to President Ivan Duque's proposed tax reform bill. While the proposal was withdrawn by national authorities late May 2, protests have continued nationwide against other bills recently proposed by the government, as well as in opposition to the administration's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, among other issues.

Advice

Avoid all protests. Do not attempt to cross any protester roadblocks; allow police to clear them before proceeding. Monitor local media for updates on the status of roads, as protest locations may not be announced in advance. Exit the area at the first sign of any confrontation.