Sierra Leone: Authorities lift nationwide curfew effective Aug. 13 /update 2

Event

The government of Sierra Leone lifted the country's existing nationwide curfew effective Aug. 13 amid what authorities have described as an improved security situation. The measure initially went into force at 15:00 Aug. 10 in response to violent protests over the cost of living, which erupted in several parts of the country, particularly in the eastern part of Freetown. The curfew was subsequently revised on Aug. 11 to be in effect only between the hours of 19:00-07:00 as the violence showed signs of abating.

Although calm has largely been restored, tensions remain high across the country. Federal troops deployed to provide assistance to police forces under an emergency Military Aid to Civil Power (MACP) policy will likely stay in place until authorities feel confident that the potential for major unrest has passed. The government will almost certainly maintain a heightened security posture nationwide in the coming days. Roadblocks and checkpoints may remain in place as a precaution, resulting in localized business and transport disruptions. Additional protests and related clashes between security forces and protesters cannot be ruled out.

Context

On Aug. 10, demonstrations erupted in Sierra Leone over the country's cost of living and soon devolved into violence, including acts of vandalism and attacks on security personnel. Responding officers resorted to the use of tear gas and, reportedly, live ammunition to disperse the crowds. While the majority of the unrest took place in Freetown, related protests and clashes occurred in other cities as well, including Kamakwie and Makeni. At least six police officers and 21 civilians were killed in the violence, with about 130 people being arrested.

Advice

Exercise extreme caution and elevated situational awareness if operating in Sierra Leone through at least late August. Strictly heed the instructions of local authorities. Carry personal identification documents at all times. Keep away from areas where crowds appear to be forming or security forces are deploying. Shelter in place if significant violent unrest erupts. Plan accordingly for movement and business disruptions. Avoid all demonstrations.