Brazil: Heightened security likely in Rio Grande do Norte State following multiple arson attacks March 14

Event

Authorities will likely maintain increased security across Rio Grande do Norte over the coming days in reaction to a series of arson attacks that took place March 14 in several cities in the state. Officials suspect the arson attacks, which occurred in at least 19 municipalities, were coordinated by a single criminal group. While most of the incidents took place during the night, arsonists also set fire to a bus in the town of Parnamirim on the southern outskirts of the state capital Natal around 11:00 March 14.

Most of the affected townships are located in southern Rio Grande do Norte, including Santo Antonio, Lajes Pintadas, Campo Redondo, Jacana, Acari, Caico, Boa Saude, Cerro Cora, and Tibau do Sul. However, attacks were also reported in the northern municipalities of Mossoro and Sao Miguel do Gostoso. The perpetrators mostly targeted parked vehicles as well as some government buildings, including two police stations in Natal. Authorities also reportedly engaged in some armed clashes with suspects and made at least two arrests in connection with the incidents.

Localized transport and business disruptions are likely during any security operations that may occur over the coming days. Additional instances of violence, including clashes between law enforcement officers and suspects, cannot be ruled out.

Context

While no group has as yet claimed responsibility for the attacks and investigators have made no official statement in that regard, authorities suspect the perpetrators to be associated with the Rio Grande do Norte Syndicate. Authorities also believe that the arson attacks may be retaliation for recent security operations aimed at curbing drug trafficking or a response to tight regulations in the state's prison system.

Advice

If operating in Rio Grande do Norte, exercise increased personal vigilance until the situation becomes clear and authorities have tighter security measures in place. Consider minimizing non-essential travel. Heed the instructions of authorities; remain courteous and cooperative if approached and questioned by law enforcement officials. Plan accordingly for potential travel and supply chain disruptions.