China: National Day public holiday observance to take place nationwide Oct. 1

Event

China will observe National Day Oct. 1, commemorating the 74th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Official events will likely focus on Tiananmen Square and other prominent sites in Beijing. In addition to widespread business and bank closures Oct. 1, extended holidays Sept. 29-Oct. 6 will prompt significant travel disruptions nationwide as millions of people move around the country.

Transport disruptions and increased congestion are likely, as the surge in travelers could overwhelm rail, bus, and air networks. Many people will elect to drive private vehicles, causing significant traffic delays on national and regional highways, especially on days immediately surrounding the holiday. Road closures will occur ahead of and during official celebrations. Subway station closures are also possible.

Authorities will likely increase security in the capital ahead of the holiday. Police will probably require pedestrians to pass through security checkpoints near Tiananmen Square, and plainclothes and uniformed officers may conduct random checks. During the holiday, heightened security measures are also likely in other cities, especially around monuments, politically sensitive landmarks, and transport hubs. Increased petty crime is possible across China, especially in crowded tourist areas and transport hubs.

Small protests cannot be ruled out in urban centers Oct. 1, particularly outside government petition offices in provincial capitals. Demonstrations are also possible in Hong Kong; however, police will likely deploy heavily in the territory to quickly disperse potential protests.

While significant transport delays are unlikely in Hong Kong and Macau, increased congestion will probably occur at Hong Kong International (HKG) and Macau International (MFM) airports, border checkpoints with mainland China, and on ferries.

Advice

Reconfirm all rail, bus, and airline reservations if traveling during the holiday period. Airports will likely be very crowded; arrive earlier than usual due to delays at check-in counters and security checkpoints. Heavy traffic is likely on main highways; drive defensively and consider minimizing unnecessary trips during the holiday period. Anticipate possible delivery delays; consider alternative transport for time-sensitive shipments. Take extra precautions to secure money and valuables. Plan for higher demand for hotels and taxis in tourist areas, as well as potential price gouging.