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10 Nov 2023 | 10:18 AM UTC

Bangladesh: Political activists likely to continue nationwide transport blockade campaign through late November /update 3

Political groups likely to continue transport blockade across Bangladesh through late November. Transport disruptions, violence likely.

Warning

Several political organizations, including the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), will likely continue their transport blockade campaign nationwide through late November. Participants are calling for the resignation of the incumbent government and to denounce recent deaths and arrests of party leaders during protests. Related demonstrations have been ongoing since Oct. 31, with the next 48-hour transport blockade scheduled for 06:00 Nov. 12- 06:00 Nov. 13. Incidents of arson targeting buses have been reported during blockades in Banglamator, Bhola, Demra, Dhaka, Gazipur, Mirpur, Narayanganj, and Shyampur, leading to clashes between police and demonstrators. The transport blockades will almost certainly cause significant disruptions to various passenger and freight transport services across Bangladesh, especially in Chattogram and Dhaka.

Inter-city vehicular movement between major urban centers is likely to be limited during the action. Shipping disruptions are likely. BNP activists will likely block major roadways, rail tracks, and ferry docks. Violence, including further acts of arson and vandalism, is possible. BNP members may clash with activists from opposing groups, such as transport unions affiliated with the ruling Awami League (AL). Some local businesses may close due to the non-availability of transport for workers.

The BNP could hold other demonstrations, including sit-in protests and shutdown strikes (hartal), across Bangladesh over the coming days. Rival political groups, including the AL, may organize counterdemonstrations. Potential gathering sites include political party offices, police stations, prominent government buildings, public squares, sports grounds, mosques, press clubs, transport hubs, and major thoroughfares. Participation will vary by location and sponsoring group, with larger gatherings potentially drawing tens of thousands of participants. Organizers could cancel or delay any planned actions at short notice due to organizational issues and/or law enforcement-related restrictions.

Authorities will likely maintain a heightened security posture around all gatherings and may use force, including live ammunition and tear gas, to disperse and arrest unruly participants.

Confirm business appointments and transport reservations. Seek alternative means of transport if necessary. Consider limiting travel in Dhaka; allow additional time to reach your destination in other areas. Monitor local media for updates on road conditions. Consider alternative shipping methods for time-sensitive freight. Do not attempt to navigate around roadblocks set up by protesters. Avoid all demonstrations due to the potential for violence. Depart the area at the first sign of any security disturbance. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission. Heed all official transport and security advisories.