16 Dec 2023 | 08:19 PM UTC
Bangladesh: Political rallies to continue nationwide through at least early January /update 13
Political rallies likely to persist across Bangladesh through at least early January. Tight security, disruptions, violence likely.
Political parties will almost certainly continue their ongoing campaigns of rallies and protests across Bangladesh through at least early January to demand various concessions ahead of the nation's Jan. 7, 2024 general election. The main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) plans to stage a one-day nationwide shutdown strike (hartal) on Dec. 18. The action will almost certainly disrupt transport and business services to varying degrees across the country. Activists could force the closure of certain daytime business operations.
Demonstrations of varying types by several political parties are highly likely over the coming weeks. Counterdemonstrations may materialize at short notice during any such events. Potential gathering sites include prominent government buildings, including police stations and election commission offices, as well as public squares, political party offices, sports fields, mosques, press clubs, and major thoroughfares. The BNP and other like-minded organizations sporadically plan transport blockades and protest campaigns to demand the resignation of the current administration and that the general election be handled by a neutral caretaker government. Violence has occurred on several occasions, including isolated incidents of arson and vandalism.
Activists have also previously threatened to stage sit-in protests and blockades near prominent government buildings in Dhaka, including the Bangladesh Secretariat, Election Commission, and Prime Minister's Office. While participation will probably vary by locale and the sponsoring political groups, previous events have attracted hundreds of thousands of participants in major urban centers like Chittagong and Dhaka.
Authorities are maintaining an increased security presence across Bangladesh, particularly in major urban centers. Officials may conduct mass arrests or resort to using force, including baton charges and tear gas, in response to security incidents. Clashes between police and activists and between members of rival political camps cannot be ruled out. Further isolated security incidents, including arson and vandalism, are possible. Associated localized transport and business disruptions are highly likely.
Avoid all demonstrations due to the increased potential for violence. Depart the area at the first sign of any security disturbance. Allow additional travel time near gathering sites. Plan accordingly for localized business disruptions. Maintain contact with your diplomatic mission. Heed all official transport and security advisories.
