Brazil: Adverse weather forecast in northeast coastal regions through at least May 8

Severe weather is forecast across parts of northeastern Brazil through at least May 8. Heavy rainfall totals of 10 cm (4 inches) are possible across the impacted areas. Sustained heavy rainfall may trigger flooding in low-lying areas and landslides on unstable slopes.

As of May 6, Brazil's National Institute of Meteorology (INMET) has issued orange heavy rainfall warnings (the second highest level on a three-tier scale) across eastern Alagoas, far northeastern Bahia, southeastern Pernambuco, and eastern Sergipe. Yellow rainfall warnings are in place for parts of central and western Alagoas; eastern Bahia; eastern Paraiba; northeastern and southeastern Pernambuco; northwestern and southwestern Sergipe. Officials could update and possibly extend the coverage of the relevant weather alerts over the coming days.

Sustained heavy rainfall could trigger flooding in low-lying communities near rivers, streams, and creeks. In developed areas with easily overwhelmed stormwater drainage systems, additional urban flooding is also possible. Sites downstream from large reservoirs or rivers may be subject to flash flooding after relatively short periods of intense rainfall. Landslides remain possible in hilly or mountainous areas, especially where heavy rainfall has saturated the soil. Power outages and disruptions to telecommunications services are likely where significant flooding, landslides, or strong winds impact utility networks.

Floodwaters and debris flows could render some bridges, rail networks, or roadways impassable, impacting overland travel in affected areas. Ponding on road surfaces could cause hazardous driving conditions on regional highways. Authorities could temporarily close some low-lying routes that become inundated by floodwaters.

Severe weather could also trigger intermittent flight delays and cancellations at airports in the affected regions, though these are unlikely to be severe or prolonged. Authorities may temporarily suspend port operations or close beach fronts along the Atlantic coast if strong winds trigger hazardous sea conditions. Flooding could block regional rail lines; freight and passenger train delays and cancellations are possible in areas with heavy rainfall and track inundation. Localized business disruptions may occur in low-lying areas.