Brazil: Security forces raid favelas in Rio's São Gonçalo Nov. 7

Event

Brazilian military forces and police launched a large-scale raid on favelas in Rio de Janeiro's São Gonçalo neighborhood on the morning of Tuesday, November 7, in a search for suspected criminals, weapons, and drugs. Several streets were closed in the neighborhood as 3500 troops, and many more police officers, descended on the neighborhood, causing traffic disruptions during rush hour. At least three suspected criminals were reportedly arrested and two police officers were shot soon after the operation began. Heightened security measures and consequent transportation disruptions are expected in Rio's favelas and surrounding areas in the coming weeks as Brazilian military and police forces continue to conduct raids as part of a wider security push.

Context

According to local media sources, Tuesday's raids on the favelas of Rio's São Gonçalo neighborhood are part of the broader National Public Security Plan for Rio de Janeiro, declared in July. Use of military forces in such operations is planned in Rio through 2018.

Fighting between gangs and security forces occurs in Rio's favelas on a nearly daily basis. Notably, from September 22 to September 29, the Brazilian Army deployed 950 soldiers to the Rocinha favela to combat drug traffickers and criminal gangs following a week of deadly violence. In late July, Brazilian President Michel Temer authorized the deployment of 10,000 troops to Rio de Janeiro state to help combat a rising wave of gang violence.

Tourists have been known to be targeted in violent attacks in Rio's favelas. An Argentine tourist was shot and killed by suspected gang members in February, after accidentally driving into the Morros dos Prazeres favela. In December 2016, an Italian tourist was killed after his GPS led him through gang-controlled territory in the same favela.

Advice

Due to the high crime threat in Rio - and Brazil more generally - individuals should remain vigilant in public places and avoid entering favelas altogether, often located in close proximity to middle- and upper-class neighborhoods. Keep in mind that criminals are often armed; never offer resistance if assaulted. Individuals in Brazil are advised to cooperate with local authorities at all times (e.g. never attempt to bypass a police roadblock).