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23 Jun 2022 | 12:26 PM UTC

Poland: Heatwave forecast over much of the country through at least June 30

Heatwave forecast over most of Poland through at least June 30. Transport and utility disruptions possible.

Informational

Event

Forecast models indicate that a heatwave will persist across much of Poland through at least June 30. Temperatures are expected to build over western Poland in the coming days, and weather warnings have been issued across this region accordingly. High temperatures are expected to spread across southern and central regions from June 26, with the heat persisting over most of the country until at least the end of June or possibly into early July. The oppressive heat will occasionally be punctuated by thunderstorms and showers in some regions over the coming days.

As of June 23, the Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) has issued orange heat warnings (the middle level on a three-tier scale) over parts of western Poland through June 27. The affected area includes all of Lubusz Province, much of Greater Poland and Lower Silesia provinces, and parts of western Opole Province. Maximum daytime temperatures of 30-33 C (86-91 F) are expected in the affected area, with minimum nighttime temperatures rising to 18-20 C (64-68 F). Authorities will likely issue new alerts or update/rescind existing advisories as weather conditions change over the coming days.

Hazardous Conditions
The extended period of oppressive heat and dry conditions may produce ideal circumstances for wildfire growth throughout many parts of the country. Heatwaves also pose a threat to vulnerable groups - such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with respiratory illnesses - due to the increased possibility of heat stroke or heat exhaustion during prolonged exposure to high temperatures. These health risks could also extend to relatively healthy individuals during significant heatwave events. In addition to significantly impacting athletes and those who work outdoors, high temperatures can cause problems for people using mass transit. The lack of air conditioning and cramped vehicles during rush hour may lead to some passengers being hospitalized for dehydration.

Transport and Utilities
Very high temperatures may warp rail tracks and force passenger and freight trains to operate at reduced speeds. Road surface damage is also possible, and overheated vehicles may worsen traffic problems in urban areas where congestion is already a problem. Commercial trucking disruptions might occur, as very high temperatures put more stress on engines, making tire blowouts more common. Major flight disruptions are unlikely at regional airports, but general aviation disruptions are possible, and some airfreight carriers could reduce cargo loads. High temperatures could lead to an increased demand for electricity, which might trigger localized brownouts or blackouts, exacerbating hazardous conditions when air conditioning is no longer possible.

Advice

Monitor local media for weather updates and related advisories. During heatwaves, remain indoors in air conditioning when possible. If outdoor activities are necessary, frequently rest in shaded areas; avoid activity during the hottest times of the day. Stay well-hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Avoid alcoholic beverages, which are dehydrating; drink water that is bottled or has been boiled. Wear loose-fitting, light-colored clothing. Cotton fabrics are more cooling than synthetics. Promptly seek medical attention if signs of heat exhaustion or heat stroke develop. Charge battery-powered devices in case prolonged electricity outages occur.

Resources

Poland Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW)