Armenia: Elevated measles activity reported in Armenia in March

Event

Armenian health officials have reported elevated measles activity, with over 50 cases reported Jan. 1-March 13. This is compared to the 15 cases reported nationwide in Armenia in 2022. Of the 50 reported cases, 44 were not vaccinated against measles, four were partially vaccinated with one dose, and two were fully vaccinated. The Armenian Ministry of Health has advised that parents should vaccinate their children if they missed any of their scheduled vaccinations. Unvaccinated direct contacts of confirmed cases should also get vaccinated. This report represents the most complete data available as of March 14.

Context

Measles vaccination coverage in Armenia was estimated at 94 in 2020 and 2021, which falls within the 92-95 percent required to prevent wider community transmission. Armenia reported roughly 15 cases nationwide in 2022, no cases in 2021, and 2020.

Measles is a very contagious viral disease that spreads through respiratory droplets created when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Infected individuals can also expose people around them by contaminating surfaces with secretions from the nose, mouth, and throat. Symptoms typically appear 7-14 days after exposure, but can develop up to 21 days after exposure. Symptoms generally include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a red rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. Serious complications - including pneumonia - can occur, especially in children younger than five years old, adults older than 20 years old, and individuals with a weakened immune system.

Advice

Visit a doctor to ensure vaccination against measles or immunity through previous infection. Practice basic health precautions. Call your medical provider if symptoms develop within three weeks of being in affected areas.