Argentina: Officials report typhoid fever outbreak in Salta Province through November 2021

Event

Authorities have reported an ongoing outbreak of typhoid fever in Salta Province, where at least 1,069 cases were reported through Nov. 19. Health officials are implementing interventions to mitigate the spread of the disease. This represents the most complete data available as of Nov. 29.

Context

Historical data regarding typhoid fever transmission in Argentina is limited; the most recent nationwide annual count available indicates six cases of typhoid fever in 2016.

Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease that spreads primarily through food or water that has been contaminated with fecal material from an infected person. People can also be exposed after touching contaminated surfaces or objects, or after coming into contact with an infected person. Symptoms can develop 6-30 days after exposure and typically include fever, abdominal pain or discomfort, chills and body aches, weakness, and loss of appetite.

Advice

Consult a travel medicine provider before departure regarding typhoid fever vaccination. Practice strict food and water precautions. Seek medical attention if symptoms develop within a month of being in affected areas.