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04 Jun 2022 | 10:18 AM UTC

Gulf of Mexico: Potential TC One tracking northeast over Gulf of Mexico early June 4 /update 2

Potential TC One tracking northeast over Gulf of Mexico early June 4. Landfall likely over southern Florida, US over the coming hours.

Critical

Event

Potential Tropical Cyclone One, which formed from the remnants of Hurricane Agatha, is tracking northeast over the Gulf of Mexico early June 4. As of 05:00 CDT, the system's center of circulation was approximately 100 km (65 miles) north of the Dry Tortugas, Florida, US. Forecast models indicate that the storm will make landfall as a tropical storm over Lee County, Florida, US over the coming hours. The storm is forecast to maintain its strength as it tracks northeastward across southern Florida before emerging over the Atlantic Ocean the evening of June 4. It is then likely to continue tracking northeastward across the Atlantic Ocean and make a close approach to Bermuda the afternoon of June 6, passing north of the island. Some uncertainty remains in the track and intensity forecast, and significant changes could occur in the coming days.

Reports indicate at least two fatalities in Havana, Cuba June 3 due to landslides. Another person is missing in Pinar del Rio Province due to floodwaters. At least 50,000 people are without power across Cuba.

As of early June 4, the following watches and warnings are in place:

  • Tropical Storm Warning: The Florida Keys including the Dry Tortugas, Florida Bay, the west coast of Florida south of the middle of Longboat Key to Card Sound Bridge, the east coast of Florida south of the Volusia-Brevard county line to Card Sound Bridge, Lake Okeechobee, northwestern Bahamas, and the Cuban provinces of Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, La Habana, and Mayabeque.

  • Tropical Storm Watch: Cuban provinces of Matanzas and the Isle of Youth.

The US Weather Prediction Center (WPC) has issued a "Moderate Risk" (level 3 on a four-tier scale) for excessive rainfall for the urban corridor of southeast Florida and a "Slight Risk" for the rest of central and southern Florida through early June 5. The US Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has also issued a "Slight Risk" (level 2 on a five-tier scale) for severe thunderstorms across parts of South Florida over the same period; tornadoes and hail are possible. Officials could update and possibly extend the coverage of the relevant weather alerts over the coming days.

Heavy rainfall is forecast over portions of South Florida and the Florida Keys, US, as well as northwestern Bahamas through June 4. Forecast models indicate rainfall of 15-25 cm (6-10 inches) over South Florida and 10-20 cm (4-8 inches) over the Florida Keys and northwestern Bahamas. Authorities have warned that the storm surge combined with the tides could flood normally dry areas near the coast. The water could reach 30-90 cm (1-3 feet) from Marco Island, Florida, to Card Sound Bridge as well as over far northwestern Bahamas and 30-60 cm (1-2 feet) at Charlotte Harbor, Florida Keys, Dry Tortugas, and from Card Sound Bridge to North Miami Beach, Florida, including Biscayne Bay. Tornadoes are possible over the southern Florida Peninsula and Upper Keys through the early afternoon of June 4.

Sustained heavy rainfall could trigger flooding in low-lying areas and those with easily overwhelmed drainage systems. If weather conditions prove hazardous, localized evacuations, flash flooding, and landslides are possible.

The inclement weather could trigger localized business, transport, and utility disruptions and render some bridges or roadways impassable. Flight disruptions at regional airports and temporary closures of ports are also possible. Exposure to raw sewage and other hazardous materials mixed with floodwaters poses a serious health threat.

Advice

Activate contingency plans in areas where officials forecast tropical storm conditions. Heed any evacuation orders that may be issued. Use extreme caution in low-lying coastal areas and near streams, creeks, and other waterways due to the potential for severe flooding and storm surge. Stockpile water, batteries, and other essentials in advance. Charge battery-powered devices when electricity is available; restrict the use of cellular phones to emergencies only. Power down mobile devices when not in use. Keep important documents and necessary medications in waterproof containers. Observe strict food and water precautions, as municipalities could issue boil-water advisories following flooding events. Take precautions against insect- and waterborne diseases in the coming weeks.

Plan accordingly for protracted commercial, transport, and logistics disruptions in areas in the path of the storm, especially if vital infrastructure is damaged. Seek updated information on road conditions before driving or routing shipments through areas where flooding has occurred. Confirm flights before checking out of hotels or driving to the airport; clearing passenger backlogs may take several days in some locations.

Resources

US National Hurricane Center
National Weather Service