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12 Apr 2024 | 12:45 PM UTC

Bolivia: Elevated Oropouche fever activity reported in multiple areas in April /update 1

Elevated Oropouche fever activity reported in multiple areas in Bolivia in April. Avoid mosquito and midge bites.

Informational

Health authorities have reported elevated Oropouche fever activity in multiple areas in Bolivia, with 134 confirmed cases reported March 1-April 7. This is compared to no cases reported in Bolivia in 2023. Disease activity has been reported in multiple municipalities in the La Paz, Beni, and Pando regions. Irupana (57 cases) is the most affected, followed by Guayaramerin (31 cases), Riberalta (22 cases), La Asunta (11 cases), Cobija (five cases), Chulumani (four cases), Palos Blancos (two cases), El Sena (one case), and Porvenir (one case). Health authorities urge the public to take the necessary disease prevention measures and to seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms. This report represents the most complete data available as of April 12.

Avoid mosquito and midge bites and remove standing water to reduce the number of biting mosquitoes. As weather permits, wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and socks, or use insect protection containing DEET, picaridin, or another approved repellent.

Oropouche fever is a disease caused by the Oropouche virus (OROV) and is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of mosquitoes or midges (small flies). Symptoms typically appear 4 to 8 days after being bitten but can develop up to 12 days after. Symptoms include headache, fever, muscle aches, stiff joints, chills, nausea, and vomiting. More severe cases may result in meningitis.