Mali: Kidnappers release two Mauritanian nationals July 27 following their July 17 abduction in Koulikoro Region /update 1

Event

Kidnappers released two Mauritanian nationals July 27; the victims are currently in the custody of officials in Vassala, Mauritania. The two Mauritanians and three Chinese nationals were kidnapped at a road construction site near the Mauritanian border, approximately 55 km (34 miles) from the Malian town of Kwala, Koulikoro Region, July 17. During the assault, the assailants destroyed equipment and stole vehicles. The status of the Chinese nationals is not clear. There has been no further information provided on the assailants' identity, the circumstances of the release, or if any ransom demand has been made for the release of the Chinese nationals.

Malian authorities are almost certain to maintain a heightened security presence in the region as the search for the remaining captives continues. Clashes between security forces and assailants are possible. Further militant attacks in the region can not be discounted.

Context

There is a very high risk of violence and kidnapping by Islamist groups in northern Mali, including in Gao, Kidal, Menaka, Taoudenit, and Tombouctou regions, the eastern districts of the Mopti region, and as far west as the town of Nampala in Segou Region. However, this latest incident is notable as it occurred outside the area that traditionally carries an elevated threat.

Militants often use kidnapping, particularly of foreign nationals, as a form of leverage against foreign armies and governments that target insurgent groups in the region. However, the incident is more likely financially motivated given the lack of Chinese or Mauritanian military presence in Mali.

Groups conduct kidnappings to raise funds to finance their operations. In line with the complex security dynamic in the region, cooperation between militant groups is common, particularly in the case of foreign kidnap targets. Efforts by local authorities to halt such activities have largely failed to lessen the threat.

Advice

Exercise a high degree of vigilance due to the threat of kidnapping in Mali. Do not discuss plans and routes publicly. If operating in an area over the long term, vary routes and times of travel and ensure secure transport. Traveling with a well-armed escort is advised throughout Mali. Maintain a low public profile.